Women’s empowerment in Japan progressed significantly in 2024, with increased representation in leadership roles and enhanced policies supporting gender equality.
In 2024, Japanese women achieved notable advancements in law, representation, and awards, but still face significant challenges in empowerment and equality.

Last year was a rollercoaster for gender equality in Japan. Despite Japan’s struggles in global indexes, women made notable strides in the legal profession, with over 30% of successful applicants for the bar exam being women for the first time. Major milestones included Fuchigami Reiko becoming the first female president of the Japanese Federation of Bar Associations and Unemoto Naomi rising to the position of Prosecutor-General. Meanwhile, there’s growing support for dual surnames in marriage, with major business groups on board.
However, challenges remain. In the political arena, women only made up 23.4% of electoral candidates, falling short of the 35% goal. The gender wage gap persists, with women earning only 74.8% of their male counterparts. While Japan celebrates victories in sports, like Sawai Anna winning an Emmy and medals at the Paris Olympics, the journey for true equality continues. As opinions shift towards progress, the future looks hopeful for women’s empowerment in Japan.
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